Monkeypox, onchocerciasis and African trypanosomiasis are endemic in the region, and epidemic-prone diseases include measles and meningitis. 猴痘、盘尾丝虫病和非洲锥虫病在该地区呈地方性流行,易流行的疾病包括麻疹和脑膜炎。
In the African meningitis belt, improved epidemiological surveillance and prompt case management with oily chloramphenicol-the standard antibiotic treatment-are used to control epidemics. 在非洲脑膜炎地带,采用加强流行病学监测和使用氯霉素油剂及时管理病例-标准化抗生素治疗-以控制流行。
Working together and using their respective strengths, the two countries were able quickly to develop and supply a cost-effective vaccine, capable of combating the African meningitis outbreak. 这两个国家合作并使用它们各自的力量,迅速研发并提供了一种具有性价比的疫苗,能够应对这场非洲流脑暴发。
Meningitis epidemics in the African meningitis belt constitute an enormous public health burden. 非洲脑膜炎带发生的脑膜炎流行带来了十分巨大的公共卫生负担。
Prevention consists of vaccinating all1-29 year-olds in the African meningitis belt with this vaccine. 预防是指对非洲脑膜炎带所有1至29岁的人接种该疫苗。